The electoral system of distribution figure: A system that must change El sistema electoral de cifra repartidora. Un sistema que debe cambiar

Abstract

The Congress of the Republic has a vital role in the democratic structure. Its representative and deliberative character is the center of political dynamics. This legislator has its legitimacy by the mechanism of election by popular vote. However, our system of figures distributed at the moment is not the most consistent with the goal of democratic representation, as it can enter undesirable exclusions and failures that weaken citizen participation. The current system of the distributed figures of the visibility of the minorities, anchors of the social movements and in the long run does not contribute in the strengthening of the institutions.